People
Dr John Bates
- Honorary Visiting Research Associate
- Email: 113300.3565@compuserve.com
Academic Profile
Dr John Bates has worked as a mathematical economist, specializing in transport problems, for over 40 years. After a spell with the Mathematical Advisory Unit of the (then) Ministry of Transport, followed by the Operational Research Department of London Transport Executive, he has spent the last thirty-seven years working as an independent consultant. During his long career, he has worked with many universities on research projects, in particular the Transport Studies Unit at Oxford, and the Institute for Transport Studies at Leeds. In addition to his work experience, listed below, he has lectured extensively, both in the UK and in Holland, France, Finland, Germany, Switzerland, Scandinavia, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
In 1988 he was guest editor of an issue of the Journal of Transport Economics and Policy devoted to Stated Preference, and has acted as external examiner for the University of Cambridge and Lund University in Sweden. He has assisted the DRIVE office of the European Commission in the Technical Audit of various DRIVE projects, and has extensive additional experience in Peer Reviewing. In September 1993 he presented a series of 15 lectures on Transport Appraisal to the Helsinki University of Technology.
He has specialized in mathematical modelling, and has been at the forefront of transportation model development for the last forty years, with particular reference to travel demand, where he has contributed to, among others, the UK National Traffic Model, Regional Highway Traffic Model, the Dutch Long Distance Travel Model, a strategic model for Lothian Region and a model for the Assessment of Congestion Charging in London. He has been a leading figure in the development of stated preference techniques within the transport field, and has considerable expertise in evaluation methodology, in particular the valuation of time savings and reliability. In addition to his work in the UK, he has been an adviser to Value of Time studies in Sweden, Norway, New Zealand, Switzerland, Denmark and the Netherlands. He is a member of the Technical Advisory Board for the National Transport Model (NTM), and has recently completed an assignment to produce High Level documentation for the model, available on the DfT Website.
Current Research
Major current interests are the Value of Time, freight studies, and the modelling and evaluation of travel time variability ("reliability"). Recent projects include:
- Peer Review of the National Air Passenger Allocation Model
This was a short piece of work which involved an assessment of a key modelling procedure developed for the Department for Transport. - Review of the Great Britain Freight Model
Together with Ian Williams of WSP, this was a painstaking review of the Great Britain Freight Model for the DfT. - Lane tolls
With Hugh Neffendorf, this was a high-profile piece of work to investigate the use of tolled lanes on existing motorways, which involved commissioning and auditing carefully specified runs on two existing large-scale models. - Surface access mode choice
In a major modelling exercise carried out in connection with Stansted airport for SKM Consulting, he played the role of technical adviser on SP matters and the modelling of surface access mode choice. He has recently been advising on a further re-estimation of the model using new data. - Distributed Value of Time
He has just completed a major exercise for estimating the distribution of the value of time for tolled motorway projects, using Stated Preference techniques, for SKM in Australia. - Value of Work and non-Work Travel Time
In collaboration with ITS Leeds, he recently played a major role in a project to Revise the Value of Work and non-Work Travel Time, for DfT. - Guidance notes on Quality and Reliability
He also assisted ITS with the provision of Guidance notes on Quality and Reliability, for the National Roads Authority, Republic of Ireland. - Journey Time Variability
He was a key member of a team working on a major project for ITEA Division on Journey Time Variability, which concluded in 2003. This work has recently been revived, with substantially the same team, by Hyder Consulting, and he has just completed a major follow-up project for the Highways Agency. - Tyne and Wear Transport Planning Model (TPM)
He provided modelling guidance on an ongoing basis to Jacobs Consultancy in connection with a major modelling study for Tyne and Wear. - Swedish National Freight Model
From 2002 till 2008 he was a key advisor on the way forward for the development of a national freight model (SAMGODS) for the Swedish Institute for Transport and Communications Analysis (SIKA) and the Norwegian National Transport Plan. - Micro-time-shifting (Peak spreading)
He has been advising Mott Macdonald on the implementation of a model (HADES-B) to predict micro time-shifting, based on his previous research in this area. The model is being developed as part of the DfT's DIADEM suite.
Selected Publications
His recent publications include:
- Bates, J. with Black, I., Fearon, J., Gilliam, C. and Drury, C. (2010) Developing a model of travel time variability for congested motorways. European Transport Conference, Transport, Planning Models and Methods Seminar, Glasgow.
- Bates, J. (2009) An agenda for research on reliability. Keynote Address to European Transport Conference, Leeuwenhorst, Netherlands.
- Axhausen, K.W., Hess, S., König, A., Abay, G., Bates, J., Bierlaire, M. (2008) Income and distance elasticities of values of travel time savings: new Swiss results. Transport Policy, 15(3): 173-185.
- Bates, J. with Le Masurier, P., Taylor, J., Roberts, M., Pownall, C. and Flindell, I. (2008) A national study of attitudes to aircraft noise, and willingness to pay. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Climate Change and Sustainable Transport, Leeuwenhorst, Netherlands.
- Ashley, D., Bates, J. and Elaurant, S. (2007) Future directions for freight and commercial vehicle modelling. Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF) conference, Melbourne, 25-27 September.
- Bates, J. (2007) Time period choice modelling. Chapter 17 in, Hensher, D.A. and K.J. Button (eds.) Handbook of Transport Modelling, Pergamon, 2nd edition.
- Terzis, G., Marsh, S., Logie, M., Bates, J. and Neffendorf, H. (2007) Building base matrices from synthetic and observed data: a new model structure. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Applied Models, Leeuwenhorst, Netherlands.
- Williams, I., Jin, Y., Pharoah, J., Bates, J., and Shahkarami, M. (2007) Guidance on freight modelling. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Freight and Logistics, Leeuwenhorst, Netherlands.
- Gordon, A., Daly, A., Bates, J. and Oladeinde, F. (2007) Modelling time period choice in large-scale hierarchical demand models: some problems and a solution. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Travel Time, Leeuwenhorst, Netherlands.
- Bates, J. (2005/2007) Practical modelling of trip rescheduling under congested conditions. Paper presented at 45th European Congress of the Regional Science Association, 23-27 Aug 2005, Amsterdam, special session: "Choice analysis (N5)". Updated version published in: Transportation Research A, 41(9): 788-801.
- Bates, J. with Rohr, C., Daly, A., Hess, S., Polak, J. and Hyman, G. (2005) Modelling time period choice: experience from the UK and the Netherlands. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Applied Transport Methods, Strasbourg.
- Burge, P., Bates, J., Rohr, C. and Vuk, G. (2004) Review of international experience in VOT study design. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Applied Transport Methods, Strasbourg.
- Axhausen, K.W., König, A., Abay, G., Bierlaire, M. and Bates, J. (2004) Swiss value of travel time savings. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Applied Transport Methods, Strasbourg.
- Gilliam, C., Bates, J., Black, I., Fearon, J. and Porter, S. (2004) Introducing reliability into travel demand models. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Applied Transport Methods, Strasbourg.
- Bates, J. with Black, I., Fearon, J., Gilliam, C., Kerr, A. and Porter, S. (2004) Research programme measures the variability of urban journey times. Traffic Engineering and Control, December, pp 409-15.
- Mackie, P.J., Wardman, M., Fowkes, A.S., Whelan, G., Nellthorp, J. and Bates, J. (2003) Values of travel time savings in the UK. Report to UK Department for Transport, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds.
- Bates, J. (2003) Economic evaluation and transport modelling: theory and practice. Resource Paper for 10th IATBR Conference: Moving through Nets, Lucerne.
- Bates, J. and Black, I. (2002) Supply models for use in modelling the variability of journey times on the highway network. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Applied Transport Methods, Cambridge.
- Bates, J., Polak, J., Jones, P. and Cook, A. (2001) The valuation of reliability for personal travel. Transportation Research, 37E(2-3): 191-230.
- Mackie, P., Fowkes, T., Wardman, M., Whelan, G. and Bates, J. (2001) Three controversies in the valuation of travel time savings. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Behavioural Modelling, Cambridge.
- Simmonds, D, Bates, J. and May, A.D. (2001) A new look at multi-modal modelling. PTRC European Transport Conference, Seminar on Applied Transport Methods, Cambridge.
- Bates, J. (2000) Reliability - the missing model variable. Ninth International Conference on Travel Behaviour, Gold Coast, Queensland. Also as Chapter 31 in, Hensher, D.A. (ed.) Travel Behaviour Research - The Leading Edge, Pergamon, 2001.
- May, A.D., Shepherd, S.P. and Bates, J.J. (2000) Supply curves for urban road networks. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 34(3): 261-290.
- Bates, J. (2000, 2007) History of demand modelling. Chapter 2 in, Hensher, D.A. and K.J. Button (eds.) Handbook of Transport Modelling, Pergamon.


