People
Dr Karen Lucas
- Senior Research Fellow in Transport, Accessibility and Social Disadvantage
- Email: karen.lucas@ouce.ox.ac.uk
Academic Profile
Karen Lucas joined the Transport Studies Unit in October 2008. She has a BSc Social Sciences (1st Class Honours) from South Bank University (1994) and a PhD in environmental policy from the University of Greenwich (1998). From 1997-2008, she was research coordinator for the Centre for Sustainable Development and a principal research fellow in the Transport Studies Group at the University of Westminster.
Over the past ten years, Karen has established an international reputation for her pioneering research looking at the role of transport in social exclusion and has presented and published extensively on this topic. In 2002, she was seconded to the UK Government's Social Exclusion Unit (SEU) to act as policy advisor on their study of transport and social exclusion. Subsequently, she worked with the Department of Transport piloting and testing approaches to develop guidance for the implementation of accessibility planning as an integral part of local transport planning in England, which was the key recommendation of the SEU report.
Karen is Associate Editor (UK and Ireland) for the Journal of Transport Geography and a member of its editorial board. She is also an overseas representative for the US Transportation Research Board's Environmental Justice Committee, a founder member of Defra's Sustainable Development Research Network Advisory Group and an elected committee member of the Transport Geography Researchers Group (TGRG) of the Royal Geographical Society.
Current Research
Karen's key research interests are in four main areas:
- Transport poverty and social disadvantage - This has been an ongoing programme of case study research with different low income and socially disadvantaged groups in a variety of settings in the UK and more recently in Australia, Brazil and South Africa.
- The role of the car in society - A particular research interest is the impact of the transition to a low carbon transport system on low income households and the implications of this for local service delivery, land use and transport planning.
- Social sustainability in transport - This covers a range of theoretical and methodological issues, such as how to capture the full social benefits of new transport projects and the development of appropriate evaluation metrics and methodologies for evaluating the equity outcomes of transport policy decisions.
- Public participation and knowledge brokerage - The focus here is on how to secure the active public participation particularly of 'hard to reach' groups in policy decision-making at all levels of governance, as well as how to facilitate knowledge brokerage between 'expert' and 'non-expert' communities.
Current and Recent Projects
- 2012-2014: ESRC Mid-Career Fellowship Award - Modelling the relationships between transport poverty and social disadvantage.
- 2012-2015: EU Marie Curie International Researcher Exchange Programme - TranSENDaNC Transport and Social Exclusion: New Directions and National Comparisons (with University of Ghent, Belgium and Universidad de Concepción, Chile).
- 2011-2013: ESRC - Evaluating the effectiveness, impacts and success of DECC-funded low carbon communities on localised energy behaviours (with Oxford Environmental Change Institute and Oxford Brookes University).
- 2010-2013: Brazilian Research Council - Transport and accessibility in low income communities in the Recife Metropolitan Region (with University of Pernambuco, Brazil).
- 2009-2010: Merseytravel Integrated Transport Authority - Evaluating the social impacts of the European-funded 'Let's Get Moving' neighbourhood travel team initiative.
- 2010-2011: ESRC - Social Impacts and Social Equity Issues in Transport Scanning Exercise (with London School of Economics as part of the UK Transport Research Centre).
- 2008-2012: Australian Research Council - Investigating Transport, Social Exclusion and Well-being in Metropolitan, Regional and Rural Victoria.
- 2009-2010: Department for Transport - Assessing the Social Distributional Impacts of Climate Change Polices for Transport (with AEA Technology and TRL).
- 2009: Blue-sky thinking for Oxfordshire County Council's Local Transport Plan III.
- 2008-2009: Victoria State Department of Transport - Accessibility Planning and Transport Inclusion for Victoria.
- 2008-2009: South African Department of Transport - Scoping study of transport and social exclusion in the Tshwane Region.
Publications
Journal Articles
- Jones, P. and Lucas, K. (2012) Guest editorial: Social impacts and equity issues in transport: an introduction. Journal of Transport Geography, 21: 1-3. .
- Jones, P. and Lucas, K. (2012) The social consequences of transport decision-making: clarifying concepts, synthesising knowledge and assessing implications. Journal of Transport Geography, 21: 4-16.
- Lucas, K. (2012) Transport and social exclusion: where are we now? Transport Policy, 20: 105-113.
- Lucas, K. (2011) Making the connections between transport disadvantage and the social exclusion of low income populations in the Tshwane Region of South Africa. Journal of Transport Geography, 19(6): 1320-1334.
- Lucas, K. and Currie, G. (2011) Developing socially inclusive transportation policy: transferring the United Kingdom policy approach to the State of Victoria? Transportation.
- Currie, G., Richardson, T., Smyth, P., Vella-Brodrick, D., Hine, J., Lucas, K., Stanley, J., Morris, J., Kinnear, R. and Stanley, J. (2010) Investigating links between transport disadvantage, social exclusion and well-being in Melbourne - an update on results. Research in Transport Economics, 29(1): 287-295.
- Lucas, K. (2009) Actual and perceived car dependence: likely implications for enforced reductions in car use for livelihoods, lifestyles and well-Being. Transportation Research Record, 2118: 8-15.
- Lucas, K. and Stanley, J. (Guest editors) (2009) International perspectives on transport and social exclusion. Transport Policy Special Issue, 16(3).
- Lucas, K., Tyler, S. and Christodoulou, G. (2009) Assessing the 'value' of new transport initiatives in deprived neighbourhoods in the UK. Transport Policy, 16(3): 115-122.
- Lucas, K., Brooks, M., Darnton, A. and Elster Jones, J. (2008) Promoting pro-environmental behaviour: existing evidence and policy implications. Journal of Environmental Science and Policy, 11(5): p.456-466.
- Lucas, K. (2007) Comparing British and American approaches to the human right to transportation. Human Rights (Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities American Bar Association) Summer 2007, 34(3).
- Lucas, K., Marsden, G., Kimble, M. and Brooks, M. (2007) An assessment and critique of capabilities for examining the long-term social sustainability of transport and land-use strategies. Transportation Research Record, 2013: 30-37.
- Lucas, K. (2006) Providing transport for social inclusion within a framework for environmental justice in the UK. Transportation Research, Part A, 40: 801-809.
- Lucas, K. and Fuller S. (2005) Putting the 'E' into LSPs: representing the environment within Local Strategic Partnerships. Local Environment: the international journal of justice and sustainability, 10(5): 461-475.
- Jones, P., Lucas, K. and Whittles, M. (2003) Evaluating and implementing transport measures in a wider policy context: the Civilising Cities Initiative. Transport Policy, 10: 209-221.
- Jones, P. and Lucas, K. (2000) Integrating transport into 'joined-up' policy appraisal. Transport Policy, 7: 185-193.
Published Reports
- Jones, P., Lucas, K., Polak, J. and Gilliard, E. (2009) Cars and society: recent trends and future challenges - car dependency revisited. RAC Foundation for Motoring.
- Lucas, K., Tyler, S. and Christodolou, G. (2008) Valuing transport in deprived neighbourhoods. JRF/York Publication Ltd.
- Darnton, A., Elster-Jones, J., Lucas, K. and Brooks, M. (2006) Promoting pro-environmental behaviour: existing evidence to inform better policy making - summary report.
- Jones, P. and Lucas, K. (2006) Literature Review Project B: Option Appraisal for EPSRC DISTILLATE programme. DISTILLATE.
- Lucas, K., Poustie, M. and Brooks, M. (2006) Sustainable development: a review of international literature to inform the Scottish strategy.
- Lucas, K., Tyler, S., Cervero, R., and Orfeuil, J. (2006) Moving from welfare to work: the role of transport, FIA Foundation.
- Lucas, K., Walker, G., Eames, M., Fay, H. and Poustie, M. (2004) Environment and social justice: rapid research and evidence review. SDRN, London.
- Lucas, K. (ed.) (2004) Transport and social exclusion: a G7 comparison. FIA Foundation.
- Halden, D. and Lucas, K. with contributions from TTR, TAS and CAG consultants (2004) Developing and piloting approached to accessibility planning in eight case study authorities - final report to Department for Transport.
Books and Book Chapters
- Lucas, K. (2012) Transport and social exclusion: where are we now? Chapter 10 in, Grieco, M. and J. Urry (eds.) Mobilities: new perspectives on transport and society. Ashgate. pp. 207-222. ISBN: 9781409411505.
- Lucas, K. and Markovich, J. (2011) International perspectives. Chapter 6.1 in, Currie, G. (ed.) New Perspectives and Methods in Transport and Social Exclusion Research. Emerald Publishing. pp 223-240. ISBN: 9781780522005.
Lucas, K., Blumenberg, E. and Weinberger, R. (eds.) (2011) Auto Motives: Understanding Car Use Behaviours. Emerald Books. ISBN: 9780857242334.- Lucas, K. (2011) Driving to the breadline. In, Lucas, K., Blumenberg, E. and Weinberger, R. (eds.) Auto Motives: Understanding car use behaviours Bradford: Emerald.
- Schwanen, T. and Lucas, K. (2011) Understanding auto motives. In, Lucas, K., Blumenberg, E. and Weinberger, R. (eds.) Auto Motives: Understanding car use behaviours Bradford: Emerald.
- Weinberger, R. and Lucas, K. (2011) Motivating changes in auto mobility. In, Lucas, K., Blumenberg, E. and Weinberger, R. (eds.) Auto Motives: Understanding car use behaviours Bradford: Emerald.
- Lucas, K., Halden, D. and Wixey, S. (2010) Transport planning for sustainable communities. Chapter 7 in, Manzi, T., Lucas,K., Lloyd Jones, T. and Allen, J. (2010) (eds.) Social Sustainability in Urban Areas: Communities, connectivity and the urban fabric. Earthscan, ISBN: 9781844076741.
Manzi, T., Lucas, K., Lloyd Jones, T. and Allen, J. (2010) (eds.) Social sustainability in urban areas: communities, connectivity and the urban fabric. Earthscan, 256 pp., ISBN: 9781844076741.- Manzi, T., Lucas, K., Lloyd Jones, T. and Allen, J. (2010) Understanding social sustainability: key concepts and developments in theory and practice. Chapter 1 in, Manzi, T., Lucas, K., Lloyd Jones, T. and Allen, J. (2010) (eds.) Social Sustainability in Urban Areas: Communities, connectivity and the urban fabric. Earthscan, ISBN: 9781844076741.
Lucas, K. (lead author and editor) (2004) Running on empty: transport social exclusion and environmental justice. Policy Press, Bristol, UK.- Lucas, K., Fuller, S., Psaila, A. and Thrush, D. (2004) Prioritising local environment within Local Strategic Partnerships: where there's the will, there's a way. JRF/York Publishing Ltd.
- Lucas, K., Ross, A. and Fuller, S. (2003) What's in name? Local Agenda 21, community planning and neighbourhood renewal. JRF/York Publication Ltd.
- Lucas, K., Grosvenor, T. and Simpson, R. (2001) Transport, the environment and social exclusion. JRF/York Publishing Ltd.
Conference Papers since 2004
- Lucas, K. (2010) Transport and Social Exclusion: Where are we now? 12th World Conference of Transport Research (WCTR), 11-15th July, 2010, Lisbon, Portugal.
- Lucas, K. (2010) The role of transport in the social exclusion of low income populations in South Africa: A Scoping study. 12th World Conference of Transport Research (WCTR), 11-15th July, 2010, Lisbon, Portugal.
- Lucas, K. (2010) Is it still social exclusion when the majority of the population are affected? A scoping study of transportation and accessibility in the Tshwane Region of South Africa. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, Washington DC, 10-14th January, 2010.
- Marsden, G., Anable, J., Cherrett, T.J., Ison, S.G, Lucas, K. and Lyons, G. (2010) Probing the Future Options for UK Transport Policy. UTSG 2010 (accepted for presentation 01.10.09).
- Lucas, K. (2009) Scoping study of actual and perceived car dependence and the likely implications for livelihoods, lifestyles and well-being of enforced reductions in car use forthcoming Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, 11th-15th January, 2009, Washington D.C., USA.
- Lucas, K. (2008) 40 year of University Transport Studies Group: social perspectives. Plenary paper 40th UTSG Annual Conference, Marriot Hotel, Portsmouth. 3-5th January 2008.
- Lucas, K. (2007) Evaluation of the contribution of new transport interventions in deprived areas in the UK. Workshop paper Thredbo 10th International Conference on Competition and Ownership in Land Passenger Transport, Hamilton Island, Queensland, Australia, 12th-17th August, 2007.
- Lucas, K., Marsden, G., Kimble, M. and Brooks, M. (2007) An assessment and critique of capabilities for examining the long-term social sustainability of transport and land-use strategies Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, 21st-25th January, 2007, Washington D.C., USA.
- Marsden, G.R., Kelly, C.E., Kimble, M.G., Nellthorp, J., and Lucas, K. (2007) Progress in assessing the sustainability of transport strategies. 11th World Conference on Transport Research, San Francisco, 24-28 June 2007.
- Lucas, K. and Tyler S. (2006) Evaluating the contribution of transport projects to welfare to work: an international study. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, 22nd-26th January, 2006, Washington D.C., USA.
- Lucas, K. (2005) Providing transport for social inclusion within a framework for environmental justice in the UK. Keynote paper Australasian Transport Forum, 28th-30th September, 2005, Sydney, Australia.
- Lucas, K. (2005) Accessibility planning: learning lessons from the UK. Keynote Speech, Community Transport Conference, 5th October 2005, Paramatta, Western Sydney, Australia.
- Lucas, K. (2005) Accessibility planning: the UK example. Presentation to New Zealand Ministry of Transport, 17th October, 2005, Wellington, NZ.
- Lucas, K. (2005) Accessibility planning: the UK example. Presentation to Institute of Planners and Engineers New Zealand (IPENZ), 18th October, 2005, Wellington, NZ.
- Lucas, K. (2005) Accessibility planning: the UK example. Presentation to Auckland Regional Transport Authority, 26th October, 2005, Auckland, NZ.
- Lucas, K. (2005) Drawing lessons for transportation and social exclusion in the UK from the US experience of addressing transportation and environmental justice. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, 16-20th January, 2005, Washington D.C., USA.
- Lucas, K. and Halden, D. (2004) Delivering the connections: transport, social exclusion and accessibility planning. Proceedings of the Annual European Transport Conference, October 2004, Strasbourg, France.
- Lucas, K. and Machin, J. (2004) Integrating crime and fear of crime with transport and accessibility improvements in deprived areas in the UK. Proceedings of the Annual European Transport Conference, October 2004, Strasbourg, France.
- Lucas, K. and Tyler, S. (2004) Improving job access in the US, France and the UK: examining the role of transport initiatives. Proceedings of the Annual European Transport Conference, October 2004, Strasbourg, France.
- Lucas, K. (2004) Transport, sustainable development and social exclusion: an overview of current research understandings EPSRC Workshop Series, Society and Science Workshop Series, Workshop 4 - Transport, University of Westminster, London.


